Which instrument is typically used for extracting upper anterior teeth such as canines?

• A. upper straight forceps
• B. upper root forceps
• C. upper premolar forceps
• D. roberts retractor

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that tool design should match the tooth being removed. Upper anterior teeth, like canines, have relatively narrow crowns and a straight long axis, so a forceps with straight beaks that can grip the crown securely and apply force along that axis is ideal. Upper straight forceps are built for this region, providing a stable grip on the crown and controlled apical pressure for extraction. In contrast, root forceps are meant for removing roots or fragments, premolar forceps are shaped for premolars with different crown/root anatomy, and a Roberts retractor is a soft-tissue retractor, not an extraction instrument. So, for upper anterior teeth such as canines, the upper straight forceps are the best match.