Which instrument is used to extract upper roots?

• A. upper root forceps
• B. upper straight forceps
• C. upper premolar forceps
• D. luxator

Answer: (A)

Extracting roots relies on an instrument that can securely grip the root itself, even when the crown isn’t involved or when a tooth has broken into roots. Upper root forceps are designed with beaks that clasp the root surfaces firmly, allowing controlled pulling of the root out of the socket. This direct grip is essential for removing residual roots from the maxillary arch.

A luxator, by contrast, is used to loosen the tooth by severing the periodontal ligament; it doesn’t provide the needed grip to pull a root fragment free. Upper straight forceps and upper premolar forceps are intended for extracting whole teeth or specific tooth types, not specifically for removing upper roots, and may not engage the root geometry as effectively.